Try putting MSVCR100.dll in same folder as mbae-test.exe.
I too was getting "mbae-test.exe - System Error", "The program can't start because MSVCR100.dll is missing from your
computer. Try reinstalling the program to fix this problem."
I searched C:\ and only copy of MSVCR100.dll was in MBAM folder, and I copied it to C:\Windows\System32, reran mbae-test.exe, error repeated.
I cut it out of system32 and pasted it to MBAE folder instead, reran mbae-test.exe, error repeated. Decided to put mbae-test.exe into MBAE folder also, because as hsweet said, putting MSVCR100.dll in same folder as mbae-test.exe allows it to run without error. It, mbae-test.exe, had been in download folder.
Other thread: Malwarebytes Anti Exploit Test won't run, started by hsweet.
My system Win10 Pro, 1607, build 14393.187 with MBAM & MBAE, both premium, and currently at start of system rebuild with few other programs loaded.